{"id":2529,"date":"2014-07-05T10:17:26","date_gmt":"2014-07-05T08:17:26","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.retrosystem.gr\/?page_id=2529"},"modified":"2014-07-08T12:48:05","modified_gmt":"2014-07-08T10:48:05","slug":"eniac","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"http:\/\/www.retrosystem.gr\/?page_id=2529","title":{"rendered":"Eniac"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.retrosystem.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/07\/Eniac.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-image-2530 alignleft\" src=\"http:\/\/www.retrosystem.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/07\/Eniac.jpg\" alt=\"Eniac\" width=\"221\" height=\"169\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.retrosystem.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/07\/Eniac.jpg 1280w, http:\/\/www.retrosystem.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/07\/Eniac-300x229.jpg 300w, http:\/\/www.retrosystem.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/07\/Eniac-1024x782.jpg 1024w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 221px) 100vw, 221px\" \/><\/a>\u039f ENIAC \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c5\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c0\u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03a4\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd \u039c\u03cc\u03c7\u03bb\u03b9 (John Mauchly), \u039a\u03b1\u03b8\u03b7\u03b3\u03b7\u03c4\u03ae \u03a6\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a4\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd \u0388\u03ba\u03b5\u03c1\u03c4 (John Presper Eckert), \u03c6\u03bf\u03b9\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03ae \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03a0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03a0\u03b5\u03bd\u03c3\u03c5\u03bb\u03b2\u03ac\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c0\u03c4\u03c5\u03c7\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03cc \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ad\u03b3\u03ba\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03b2\u03ae \u03c3\u03cd\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03b7 \u03c0\u03b9\u03bd\u03ac\u03ba\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03bc\u03b2\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c7\u03b9\u03ac\u03c2 \u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03ce\u03bd \u03bd\u03ad\u03c9\u03bd \u03cc\u03c0\u03bb\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u0395\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf \u0392\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u0388\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u0397.\u03a0.\u0391., \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u0392&#8217; \u03a0\u03b1\u03b3\u03ba\u03cc\u03c3\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf \u03a0\u03cc\u03bb\u03b5\u03bc\u03bf. \u03a3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b5\u03bb\u03b8\u03cc\u03bd, \u03bf Mauchly \u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b5 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03b8\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03cc\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03be\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03a3\u03c4\u03af\u03bc\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03b6 (George Stibbitz) \u03c4\u03bf\u03cd \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 Bell Labs, \u03c3\u03b5 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ad\u03b4\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u039a\u03bf\u03bb\u03ad\u03b3\u03b9\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u039d\u03c4\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5\u03b8 (Dartmouth) \u03c4\u03bf 1940. \u0395\u03c0\u03b9\u03c0\u03bb\u03ad\u03bf\u03bd, \u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b5 \u03b3\u03bd\u03ce\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a4\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd \u0391\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03c3\u03bf\u03c6 (John Atanasoff) \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0391\u03ca\u03cc\u03b2\u03b1. \u0397 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03c0\u03c4\u03c5\u03be\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03b9\u03bd\u03ac\u03ba\u03c9\u03bd \u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03ce\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03a5\u03c0\u03b7\u03c1\u03b5\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u0392\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c7\u03c1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5 \u03b3\u03b9\u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c7\u03ad\u03c1\u03b9, \u03ba\u03ac\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ad\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5 \u03c7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03b2\u03cc\u03c1\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c5\u03c7\u03bd\u03ac \u03bf\u03b4\u03b7\u03b3\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bb\u03ac\u03b8\u03b7. \u039f Mauchly, \u03be\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b5 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03b3\u03ba\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03b1\u03c1\u03b9\u03b8\u03bc\u03bf\u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03ad\u03c2, \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ad\u03b8\u03b5\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b6\u03b7\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03b4\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03ae \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b5 \u03c6\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03af. \u0397 \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ad\u03b3\u03b9\u03bd\u03b5 \u03b4\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03b2\u03cc\u03bb\u03b1\u03b9\u03bf \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03c6\u03c4\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 5 \u0399\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 1943.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.retrosystem.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/07\/1280px-ENIAC_Penn1.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-image-2533 alignright\" src=\"http:\/\/www.retrosystem.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/07\/1280px-ENIAC_Penn1.jpg\" alt=\"1280px-ENIAC_Penn1\" width=\"245\" height=\"185\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.retrosystem.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/07\/1280px-ENIAC_Penn1.jpg 1280w, http:\/\/www.retrosystem.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/07\/1280px-ENIAC_Penn1-300x225.jpg 300w, http:\/\/www.retrosystem.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/07\/1280px-ENIAC_Penn1-1024x771.jpg 1024w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 245px) 100vw, 245px\" \/><\/a>\u03a4\u03bf Project PX, \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03c7\u03ad\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf, \u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03b9\u03c3\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c7\u03bf\u03bb\u03ae \u0397\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u039c\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 Moore (Moore School of Electrical Engineering) \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03a0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03a0\u03b5\u03bd\u03c3\u03c5\u03bb\u03b2\u03ac\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u0399\u03bf\u03cd\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 1943. \u0397 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03cc\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ad\u03b3\u03b9\u03bd\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 14 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\u03a3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03c1\u03ac\u03c0\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bd\u03ce\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b5\u03bc\u03b9\u03bd\u03ac\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03ac\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b4\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03b4\u03ad\u03bb\u03c6\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2, \u03c4\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03ba\u03b1\u03af\u03c1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ad\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2. \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b5\u03bd\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03ae \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03ac\u03bb\u03c9\u03bd \u03c8\u03b7\u03c6\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd, \u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b3\u03bd\u03ce\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b5 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03c0\u03c4\u03c5\u03be\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1. \u0397 \u03c7\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 ENIAC \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5, \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ad\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03be\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c7\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c6\u03cd\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u039f ENIAC \u03ad\u03ba\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 9 \u039d\u03bf\u03b5\u03bc\u03b2\u03c1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5, 1946 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b2\u03ac\u03b8\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bc\u03bd\u03ae\u03bc\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf Aberdeen Proving Ground, \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u039c\u03ad\u03c1\u03b9\u03bb\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4, \u03c4\u03bf 1947. \u0395\u03ba\u03b5\u03af \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 29 \u0399\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5, \u03c4\u03ad\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c7\u03b9\u03c3\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03af \u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03c0\u03c4\u03c9\u03c2 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c7\u03c1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd 11:45 \u03bc.\u03bc \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 2 \u039f\u03ba\u03c4\u03c9\u03b2\u03c1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 1955.\u039f\u03b9 Mauchly \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 Eckert \u03ad\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd \u03b1\u03af\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03b5\u03c3\u03b9\u03c4\u03b5\u03c7\u03bd\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03af \u03b5\u03c6\u03b7\u03cd\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c8\u03b7\u03c6\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03cc \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae. \u03a7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c1\u03b3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1, \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03b1\u03b3\u03ce\u03bd\u03b1, \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c6\u03ac\u03c3\u03b9\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03b5\u03c3\u03b9\u03c4\u03b5\u03c7\u03bd\u03af\u03b1 \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03ac\u03ba\u03c5\u03c1\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03bf John Atanasoff \u03b5\u03c6\u03b7\u03cd\u03c1\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c8\u03b7\u03c6\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03cc \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae (ABC &#8211; Atanasoff\u2013Berry Computer)<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.retrosystem.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/07\/ENIAC_tubes.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-image-2534 alignleft\" src=\"http:\/\/www.retrosystem.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/07\/ENIAC_tubes.jpg\" alt=\"ENIAC_tubes\" width=\"256\" height=\"285\" \/><\/a>\u039f ENIAC \u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b5 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc 18.000 \u03bb\u03c5\u03c7\u03bd\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 1500 \u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03cc\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2. \u0396\u03cd\u03b3\u03b9\u03b6\u03b5 30 \u03c4\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03ac\u03bc\u03b2\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5 63 \u03c4\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03bc\u03ad\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c7\u03ce\u03c1\u03bf. \u039a\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03bb\u03c9\u03bd\u03b5 140 \u03ba\u03b9\u03bb\u03bf\u03b2\u03ac\u03c4 \u03b9\u03c3\u03c7\u03cd.\u0391\u03c0\u03cc \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03b9\u03c4\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03ac\u03c2, \u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b5 20 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03b7\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 (accumulators), \u03ba\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd \u03b1\u03c1\u03b9\u03b8\u03bc\u03cc, \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b5\u03ba\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03c3\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2, \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd 10 \u03c8\u03b7\u03c6\u03af\u03c9\u03bd. \u039c\u03af\u03b1 \u03bf\u03bc\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc 10 \u03bb\u03c5\u03c7\u03bd\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5 \u03ba\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b4\u03ad\u03ba\u03b1 \u03c8\u03b7\u03c6\u03af\u03b1. \u03a3\u03b5 \u03ba\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03b3\u03bc\u03ae, \u03bc\u03af\u03b1 \u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf \u03bb\u03c5\u03c7\u03bd\u03af\u03b1 \u03b2\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03b5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2, \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ad\u03c4\u03c3\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03ba\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5 \u03ba\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b4\u03ad\u03ba\u03b1 \u03c8\u03b7\u03c6\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03c1\u03b9\u03b8\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u039f \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b3\u03b9\u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c1\u03cd\u03b8\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 6.000 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03c0\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03ce\u03bd \u03b8\u03ad\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c3\u03cd\u03bd\u03b4\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b5\u03bd\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bb\u03ae\u03b8\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03c7\u03ce\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03ce\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1 (\u03b2\u03c1\u03b1\u03c7\u03c5\u03ba\u03c5\u03ba\u03bb\u03c9\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2). \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03ac\u03bb\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03b2\u03bb\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03ce\u03c2 \u03ad\u03c0\u03c1\u03b5\u03c0\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c7\u03ad\u03c1\u03b9, \u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03af\u03b3\u03bf\u03ba\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03cc\u03c0\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b2\u03c1\u03b1\u03c7\u03c5\u03ba\u03c5\u03ba\u03bb\u03ce\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03c7\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b4\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03ce\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1. \u038c\u03bc\u03c9\u03c2, \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c4\u03b1\u03c7\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03b4\u03ae\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5 \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd \u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03ce\u03c2 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 5.000 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b8\u03ad\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac \u03b4\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03cc\u03bb\u03b5\u03c0\u03c4\u03bf.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u03a0\u03b7\u03b3\u03ae: Wiki<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u00a0\u039f ENIAC \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c5\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c0\u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03a4\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd \u039c\u03cc\u03c7\u03bb\u03b9 (John Mauchly), \u039a\u03b1\u03b8\u03b7\u03b3\u03b7\u03c4\u03ae \u03a6\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a4\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd \u0388\u03ba\u03b5\u03c1\u03c4 (John Presper Eckert), \u03c6\u03bf\u03b9\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03ae \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf 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